CURRENT LEGAL EVENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CURRENT LEGAL EVENT - Essay Example The subscribers alleged violation of the Sherman Act through the decision by the company to undertake clustering. In effect, the corporation’s decision limited competition for its services. It subsequently imposed unfair charges on services to its customers. The plaintiffs included the corporation’s customers. The plaintiffs pledged for a class action in the case. In response, the Supreme Court rejected the plaintiffs’ pledge on a five-four ruling that favored the corporation. The court issued its ruling on the case on March 27, 2013. The majority opinion in the case referred to the class action as unacceptable. This was on grounds that the plaintiffs never provided sufficient reasons to prove that the damage were quantifiable on a class-scale. The only compensation that the plaintiffs would claim from the respondent was that which accrued from compromised over builder competition by the corporation’s actions. The ruling in the case appeared as among the greatest shield that the court grants to companies and corporations against class actions as well as human rights suits. Pro-business court decisions, definitely, have effects on business. The ruling has notable implications on securities class actions that are invaluable in regulating the operations of corporations, companies and other businesses. Antitrust class actions play a central role in keeping corporations and other businesses from violating the rights of customers through overcharges and possible monopoly. The decision was a works against ensuring proper competition in business in the U.S. The plaintiffs including both current and former subscribers to the company claimed the clustering eliminated healthy competition. This would have detrimental effects on the rights of consumers to ensure companies and service providers do not exploit them through such conducts as overcharges. It has a negative effect on business in the U.S sin ce it entails the violation of

On Dreams by Aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Dreams by Aristotle - Essay Example Among other phenomena of life, Aristotle interpreted dreams too. Early Greek impression of dreams was that they are from God and are seen during sleep to provide guidance from divine spirits. Aristotle, on the contrary, studied dreams in a more rational way, by saying that dreams are not from God as animals can have dreams too; rather they are the reflections of our daily life activities. He said that we can interpret dreams analogous to the reflections seen in water. According to him, all of the external effects are nullified when we are asleep, but our internal keeps open its eyes and remain aware of our general activities and thoughts, which then we see as a dream. Dreams are mostly consists of fantasies is due to the fact that our common sense does not work while we are asleep, thus we cannot distinguish between a reality and a fantasy in our dreams. He correctly recognized that what we see or hear in our dreams is quite different than what we actually perceive and think. Apart f rom internal awareness, dreams can also be a mixture of events we experience while awakening, thus we dream these events as we want the things to happen in actual. He interpreted this by using the term â€Å"lucid dreaming†, which means to have a clear view in dreams and he explained that due to our unconscious who remains asleep, we can see dreams clearly, but these dreams can be termed as an after-image of everything we go through in day time (On Dreams By Aristotle. 2011, Bixler. Thomas. 1998). Aristotle also claimed that not everybody dreams during sleep, the very likely case is of children who may never dream. He also said that we have dreams during sleep because we are in a sense gets cut-off with the rest of happenings around us. In this process, our sensory organs also respond less than the time when we are awake. These organs develop the after images of objects which remained in-touch with any of the sensory organ in day’s activity. These after images then com bine with our imagination and create dreams. When we are asleep and dreaming, we are thinking as this is the actual reality because according to Aristotle, all logics of real world like reason or judgment do not exist. But sometimes it happens too that dream become an illusion. It happens when we become able to differentiate between the reality and our dream and recognize dream as a dream itself. In addition to this, he also claimed that dreams reflect the condition of health of a person and can be used as a source to determine and cure illness, if any. Many doctors and physicians who followed him proved this by treating their patients in the light of this theory (Aristotle, Gallop. 1996). By reading all these views of Aristotle, I personally agree with him. Most of the times I myself dreamt of such things which I want to happen or occur, and these things keep residing in my thoughts until either I achieve the goal or it does not come up with me. Aristotle’s overall interpret ation is exactly according to human psychology, dreams are not from divine forces, they are there to make us certain about our wanting and needs, and they definitely reflect all activities which happen during whole day. I myself have almost the same views regarding dreams, but the article made me clearer and provided me more knowledge in interpreting my own dreams. Dreams are natural to occur, most of us have dreams in sleep, it is not at all